Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Can Fatty Acids Increase Brain Volume?

Link: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/819632

Title: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Linked to Brain Volume

Author: Sue Hughes

As people age, they start to lose some of their hippocampal brain volume. 

A study conducted by James Pottala, PhD, examined brain volume of postmenopausal women. He compared their brain MRI scans with their blood samples. The MRI scans were taken 8 years after the blood sample were taken. 

The research showed that the difference in hippocampal brain volume between women in the lowest quartile and the highest quartile of omega-3 levels was about 2.5%. In context, people suffering from Alzheimer's have hippocampus volumes that are about 40% smaller than people without dementia. 

Those in the lowest quartile had an omega-3 level of 3.4% compared to the highest quartile, which had an omega-3 level of 7%. Japanese people, who have a relatively heavy fish diet, have around a 10% omega-3 level. Therefore, a change in diet could reasonable increase omega-3 levels. 

However, some scientists have not found a correlation between brain health and omega-3 fatty acids. It is also important to realize that other factors could be affecting the size of the hippocampus, not just omega-3 levels. 








2 comments:

  1. We seem to have an abundance of articles relating Omega-3 fatty acids to better brain health. Also, your article stated no harms have been associated with the supplementation of Omega-3. It seems as if Omega-3 will become a more and more important supplement as the benefits are seen in so many different areas of brain health. I find it interesting that brain size can affect neurological activity so much.

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  2. I think that the increased intake of omega-3s could in fact be the cause of the increased growth.

    The human brain is the fattest organ in the body and is made up of 60% fat and omega-3s increase insulin sensitivity, which allows less fat storage in the body. The decreased blood triglycerides and increased high density lipoprotein does not allow the fat to increase at such a rapid pace so there is a chance that this decrease in fat is allowing the brain to increase in volume even as it ages.

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